
A snapshot of state actions to protect pollinators
By limiting bee-killing neonics, conserving habitat and raising awareness, states are key actors in the campaign to protect pollinators
Pollinators are vital to our food systems and maintain the planet’s ecosystems. Action by states is needed to protect them.

Bees, butterflies and other pollinator species are vital to our food systems, enhance biodiversity, and play a key role in maintaining the resilience of the planet’s ecosystems. Without them, more than 80% of the world’s flowering plants would be unable to reproduce.[1] By some estimates, more than one third of all crops grown for human consumption depend on them.[2]
Over the last two decades, many species of bees and other pollinators have experienced severe population declines, to the point where scientists have warned that some pollinating insects, such as bumblebees and monarch butterflies, may be on the brink of extinction.[3]
Urgent action by state and federal governments is needed to ensure that these predictions do not become a reality.
Neonics: A driver in pollinator declines
From bees to butterflies, hummingbirds to beetles (yes, beetles), pollinators are vital to one in every three bites of food we eat, and play a key role in maintaining the resilience of the planet’s ecosystems.[4] However, a combination of habitat loss, climate change, disease, and, in particular, the widespread use of toxic pesticides, is driving bee, butterfly and other pollinator numbers into a sharp decline.
Neonicotinoids, or “neonics,” are a class of insecticides widely used in agriculture and gardening. Designed to target pests, these chemicals are extremely toxic to bees and other beneficial insects. Unlike other pesticides, neonics are “systemic”: in other words, when applied, they are absorbed by the plant, making the entire organism — from roots to pollen — toxic to insects. A thousand times more toxic to bees than DDT, these chemicals cause serious harm even in sublethal doses,[5] attacking insects’ brains and impairing their reproduction, navigation, and immune systems.[6] And since their residues spread to and persist in soil and water, neonics accumulate in ecosystems, posing a long-term threat to biodiversity.

States step up to save bees and butterflies
Key state actions should include, first and foremost, restrictions on the sale and use of bee-killing pesticides. States have done this by blocking the sale of neonics to those without an applicator’s license or permit, and by restricting the sale and use of seeds coated with neonics. Additionally, some states have blocked the use of neonics on state lands such as wildlife areas and state parks.
Step two is protecting pollinator habitat. States have acted to protect and improve habitat on state-managed lands, as well as along public highways. Finally, many states have acted to educate the public and create awareness about the decline in pollinators.
Our review of legislation and policies adopted by states and state agencies shows that some states have made significant strides in adopting laws that protect pollinators. While all 50 have taken some action, many still have a long way to go.
Here are some of the state actions that stand out:
- New York and Vermont are the only two states to have restricted the sale of seeds treated with neonics.
- California, Colorado, Connecticut, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Nevada, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont and Washington have all taken legislative or administrative action classifying neonics as “restricted use,” thus preventing consumers without a pesticide applicator’s permit from purchasing them.
- Minnesota and California have blocked the use of neonics on certain state lands, such as wildlife areas.
- Texas, Kentucky and others have adopted policies to plant pollinator-friendly vegetation on state lands, e.g., state parks or alongside state government buildings, or have programs to plant pollinator-friendly vegetation along roadsides.
- California, Connecticut, Illinois, New Mexico and others have adopted legislation mandating the creation of pollinator habitat on state-managed lands, including planting pollinator-friendly habitat along highways.
- Hawaii, Indiana, Minnesota, Oregon, Rhode Island and others have passed legislation prohibiting application of neonicotinoid pesticides to certain crops, mandated pollinator-specific applicator training and/or tightened restrictions on pesticide labelling to increase transparency regarding the chemicals contained in pesticides and their effects.
- At least 16 states provide funding or incentives for habitat restoration and/or have directed research and evaluation on habitat restoration and pollinator protection strategies.
- Many states now allow special pollinator license plates, often with revenues going toward funding pollinator protection initiatives.
- Every state in the country now officially recognizes National Pollinator Week.




Limits to the analysis
There are few databases that aggregate this information, especially administrative actions. This required us to look in many locations and to reach out to the states to obtain their list of pollinator-protection actions taken to date. Not all states responded. Also, if states have adopted new policies since January 2025, those may not be reflected here. We will update this article on a periodic basis, adding additional information as it comes to light.
There are certain other realities not captured here. It is arguable that a state such as Alaska, for example, has little need for pollinator habitat restoration initiatives, since the vast majority of that state already consists of wild pollinator habitat. (A preponderance of habitat, however, does not mean that the need to restrict bee-killing neonics is any less urgent in Alaska than anywhere else.)
Finally, many states with a strong agricultural history have addressed the use of pesticides in one way or another over the course of several decades. Restrictions introduced decades ago for reasons other than explicitly for pollinator protection may not be reflected here but nonetheless still provide protections. In North Dakota, for example, agencies have long been conscious of the importance of maintaining pollinator-friendly environments in balance with crop growth factors, and various state agencies have implemented rules of various kinds that may benefit pollinators but fall outside the scope of this survey.[7]
State-by-state list of actions taken to protect pollinators
Click on any individual state to see policies and other actions taken by the state to protect pollinators. Or click on the state below.
Alabama
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation.
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection.
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Alabama Pollinator Week.[AL1]
Alaska
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Alaska Pollinators Week with a recommendation that Alaskans consider planting pollinator-friendly gardens on their property.[AK1]
Arizona
- Pesticide Regulation
-
- No action on pesticide regulation
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Arizona Pollinators Week.[AZ1]
Arkansas
- Pesticide Regulation
-
- No action on pesticide regulation
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection
- Has roadside habitat program.[AR1]
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Arkansas Pollinator Week.[AR2]
- Designation of the honeybee as the state insect.[AR3]
California
- Pesticide Regulation
- Ban on consumer sale of neonics.[CA1]
- Requirement that seeds treated with pesticides be clearly labeled with their chemical components before being sold in California.[CA2] Earlier (2018) policy announced that the Department of Pesticide Regulation would no longer consider applications by pesticide companies that would expand use of neonics in the state.[CA3]
- Restrictions on where neonic pesticides can be used: Has a rule blocking the use of neonics in state wildlife refuges and other land managed by the California Department of Fish and Game.[CA4]
- Regulates the application, rate and timing of neonics on crops.[CA5]
- Mandates further research on and ongoing re-evaluation of pesticides.[CA6]
- Habitat Protection
- Has roadside pollinator habitat policy.[CA7]
- Has directed and provided state funding for the development of a pollinator protection plan and research on pollinator bees and pesticides.[CA7]
- Funding for pollinator habitat on private farmland and ranchland. (Ends in 2026).[CA8]
- Awareness and research
- Initiated research on colony loss, etc.[CA9]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[CA10]
Colorado
-
- Pesticide Regulation
- Designates neonics as limited-use pesticides.[CO1]
- Habitat Protection
- Roadside habitat policy. Encourages the state Department of Transportation to “implement Integrated Roadside Vegetation Management … in order to better manage a right-of-way to promote pollinator habitat.” [CO2)
- Invertebrates and plants brought within the scope of the state’s habitat conservation and research initiatives (2024). [CO3]
- Colorado study by the Dept. of Natural Resources study recommends “future priorities” for Colorado, including restoring and connecting habitats. [CO4]
- Awareness & Research
- Designates Interstate Highway 76 as the “Colorado Pollinator Highway”. [CO5]
- Proclamation of June 2024 as Colorado Pollinator Month.[CO6]
- Pesticide Regulation
Connecticut
- Pesticide Regulation
- Bans/restricted use of consumer sale of neonics.[CT1]
- Restrictions on neonic applications (e.g., requirements for notification, application methods, and safeguards to minimize impacts on surroundings.) [CT2]
- Has directed research into the development of practices for minimizing the spread of pesticide dust from treated seeds and mitigating its effects on pollinators. [CT3]
- Habitat Protection
- Requires establishment of pollinator habitat by various state agencies. [CT4]
- Implemented a roadside pollinator habitat program.[CT5]
- Awareness & Research
- Created a Pollinator Advisory Committee to inform the legislature on matters pertaining to pollinators in the state.[CT6]
- Has developed a citizen’s guide to pollinator habitat.[CT7]
- Proclamation of Connecticut Pollinators Week.
Delaware
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator week.[DE1]
- Has specialty pollinator license plates, revenues from which “will immediately be used to support pollinator habitat creation and conservation”.[DE2]
Florida
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[FL1]
Georgia
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation.
- Habitat Protection
- Has a roadside habitat vegetation plan.[GA1]
- Awareness & Research
- Specialty pollinator license plates.[GA2]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week, 2024.[GA3]
Hawaii
- Pesticide Regulation.
- Establishes disclosure and public notification requirements for outdoor application of pesticides near schools, healthcare facilities, etc.[HI1]
- Directed and funded Department of Agriculture to develop a pesticide drift monitoring study (2018).[HI2]
- Habitat protection
- Commissioned research on neonics and habitat.[HI3]
- Awareness/research
- Initiation of research or policy committee on colony loss, pollinator protection or impact of neonics on pollinators/pollinator habitat: SR136/HR108 (2019) (House Resolution) Recognizing the Importance Of The State’s Pollinator Species, The Threat That Systemic Insecticides Pose To Such Species, And Urging The Department Of Land And Natural Resources And The Department Of Agriculture To Take Measures To Limit Pollinator Exposure To Neonicotinoids. [HI4]
- Public outreach and/or recommendations for constituent action in addressing colony collapse.[HI5]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week 2024. [HI6]
Idaho
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week 2024.[ID1]
Illinois
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation.
- Habitat Protection
- Provides that State agencies should give preference to using native prairie and forage plants to benefit pollinators.[IL1]
- Created Roadside Monarch Habitat Fund to provide grants to the Illinois Department of Natural Resources to fund roadside monarch and other pollinator habitat development, enhancement and restoration projects.[IL2]
- Has pollinator-friendly solar site policy.[IL3]
- Awareness & Research
- Has specialty pollinator license plates. [IL4]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week 2024.[IL5]
Indiana
- Pesticide Regulation
- Prohibits “producing, transporting, storing, handling or disposing of any pesticide or pesticide container in a manner that may cause injury to beneficial insects, including pollinators.” [IN1]
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week, 2024.[IN2]
Iowa
- Pesticide Regulation
- Restriction on labelling, neonic applications or crops to be applied with neonics, or mandating pollinator-specific applicator training: “Pesticide/Bee Rule”[IA1] implemented by Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship to protect honeybees from exposure to bee-killing pesticides. E.g., rule sets up registry of beehive locations, enabling pesticide applicators to locate and plan accordingly to minimize colony exposure to pesticides. Rule includes restrictions on when/where pesticides can be applied: 2009 update to the Pesticide/Bee Rule limits and restricts applications within a one-mile radius of registered hives. The department has developed a list of best practices for pesticide applicators to minimize risk of harm to pollinators. The rule is a requirement of licensed Commercial Pesticide Applicators in Iowa.[IA2]
- Habitat Protection
- Funding for habitat restoration/enhancement: Multiple State Wildlife Grant projects have funded habitat work and surveys for pollinators (e.g. Prairie Conservation for Pollinators 2019-2021; Restoring Royalty to the Prairie: Habitat Improvement for the Regal Fritillary and Monarch Butterfly 2017-2019).[IA3]
- Has roadside habitat program.[IA4]
- Awareness & Research
- Iowa Pollinator Conservation Working Group formed by Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship and Iowa State University to study ways to conserve pollinators.[IA5]
- Public outreach and education: Various, including multiple initiatives by Iowa Department of Natural Resources; Iowa State Park system planted pollinator plots to show visitors examples of native flowers as part of the 100-year anniversary of the Park System. “Bee Rule” included public participation and stakeholder involvement.
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week. [IA6]
Kansas
- Pesticide Regulation
- Tightened restrictions on training and licensing for pesticide applicators, [KS1] requiring exams for a commercial applicator’s certificate to include demonstrating understanding of risks to wildlife, and specifically to pollinating insects. [KS2]
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[KS3]
Kentucky
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation.
- Habitat Protection
- Policy on native species on state owned lands
- Has a roadside habitat program.[KY1]
- Has directed research on habitat restoration:[KY2] directed state agencies to develop a plan to encourage coal licensees to locate and protect pollinator habitat on reclamation sites. [KY3]
- Awareness & Research
- Recognizes Clarkson as the “Honeybee Capital of Kentucky”[KY4] and designates the honeybee as the official state agricultural insect.[KY5]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[KY6]
Louisiana
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation.
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection.
- Awareness & Research
- Has specialty pollinator license plates “to save the honeybee.” [LA1]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.
Maine
- Pesticide Regulation
- Bans consumer/residential use of neonicotinoid pesticides.[ME1]
- Mandates evaluation and reviews of pesticides by the Department of Agriculture, Food and Rural Resources, Board of Pesticides Control. [ME2]
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[ME3]
Maryland
- Pesticide Regulation
- Restricts the sale and use of neonicotinoid pesticides, effectively banning most outdoor consumer use of neonicotinoids. [MD1]
- Habitat Protection
- Roadside pollinator habitat: Requires State Highway Administration’s pollinator habitat plan to include pollinator habitat areas along state highways. [MD2]
- Funding or incentives for habitat restoration: Requires Department of Agriculture to provide grants to increase the availability of seed and nursery stock for pollinator-friendly plants.
- Has pollinator-friendly solar sites policy [MD3], including requiring the Department of Natural Resources to adopt a Solar Site Pollinator Habitat Planning and Assessment scorecard.
- Maryland Environmental Service Pollinator Habitat Plan calls for the creation, enhancement and restoration of pollinator habitat on agency land.[MD4]
- Awareness & Research
- Has directed inter-agency research to inform pollinator habitat plans. [MD5]
- Established the Maryland Wild Pollinators Program to increase public knowledge about pollinator and pollinator habitat issues. [MD6]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week, 2024. [MD7]
Massachusetts
- Pesticide Regulation
- Restricts neonicotinoid pesticides: In 2021, Massachusetts became the first state to restrict the use of neonics, including removing neonics from retail stores, restricting non-agricultural outdoor use to licensed or certified applicators, and categorizing neonics as “restricted-use products.”[MA1]
- Habitat Protection
- Directs research/evaluation on habitat restoration/protection: Has statewide Pollinator Protection Plan.[MA2]
- Has provided funding for pollinator habitat restoration.[MA3]
- Has a plan for pollinator-friendly plantings on Dept. of Conservation and Recreation lands.[MA4]
- Awareness & Research
- Recommendations for constituent action: Department of Conservation and Recreation Office of Stewardship and Resource Protection publishes a list of Best Management Practices for pollinator habitat creation/enhancement.[MA5] Runs “Growing Wild Program” to encourage residents to preserve and protect pollinator habitat, including providing free pollinator starter kits at nurseries and parks.[MA6]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[MA7]
Michigan
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection
- Has a roadside habitat program.[MI1]
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[MI2]
Minnesota
- Pesticide Regulation
- Various pollinator-oriented restrictions and recent tightening of labeling requirements: E.g., requiring a “verification of need” prior to use of neonics on farms; review of pesticide labels and implementation of restrictions to minimize impact on pollinators; and increasing inspections and enforcement of label requirements for pesticides acutely toxic to pollinators.[MN1] Mandates development of pollinator stewardship materials for pesticides to minimize non-target exposures; and development of best management practices designed to protect and enhance pollinator health.
- Restrictions on where neonic pesticides can be used: Has a law blocking the use of neonics in state wildlife refuges and other land managed by the Minnesota Dept. of Natural Resources. [MN2]
- Mandates research or evaluation of pesticides (numerous).
- Habitat Protection
- Has multiple policies regarding planting pollinator-friendly native plants on public lands. [MN3]
- Has pollinator-friendly solar site policy and has allocated funds for research on best practices for pollinator habitat on solar sites. [MN4]
- Has directed funding to research into assessment of habitat quality and pesticide occurrence to inform management actions, endangered species recovery plans and pollinator reintroduction efforts. [MN5] Plus funding for cross-sector partnerships to create and enhance pollinator habitat, [MN6] and policies regarding (research into) pollinator habitat on energy and transportation corridors.
- Restricts mowing and encourages but doesn’t give preference to planting native vegetation. [MN7]
- Awareness & Research
- Formed expert committee to investigate pollinator deaths and illnesses [MN8] and inter-agency Pollinator Protection Team to “provide operational support, ensure interagency coordination, develop cross agency policies and programs, and report regularly on progress.” [MN9] Designates the Minnesota Zoological Garden as the official state pollinator bank, creating a program to avert the extinction of pollinator species by cultivating insurance breeding populations. [MN10]
- Provides funding for cross-sector partnerships to create and enhance pollinator habitat and engage young people and the general public through education and monitoring of habitat improvements. [MN11] Various other funding for public outreach.[MN12]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[MN13]
Mississippi
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation.
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection.
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[MS1]
Missouri
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[MO1]
Montana
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[MT1]
Nebraska
- Pesticide Regulation
- Restricts use of neonics: Legislation in 2019 broadened the scope of the Nebraska Pesticide Act to authorize the Department of Agriculture to regulate and restrict use of a pesticide based on factors including whether the department deems it necessary in order to prevent harm to pollinators or pollinator habitats.[NE1] Nebraska is also the only state to ban the practice of using neonic-coated seeds at ethanol plants, as the basis for ethanol.[NE2]
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[NE3]
Nevada
- Pesticide Regulation
- Bans consumer use of neonics.[NV1]
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection.
- Awareness & Research
- Designates the Vivid Dancer Damselfly as the official state insect of the State of Nevada.[NV2]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[NV3]
New Hampshire
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection
- Awareness & Research
- “A Resolution relative to support for research into Colony Collapse Disorder” (2008) requested that Congress fund research into colony collapse disorder.[NH1]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[NH2]
New Jersey
- Pesticide Regulation
- Restricts consumer sale and use of neonics. [NJ1]
-
- Mandates (2020) regular review of the latest science on neonics and classification as restricted use pesticides any known to cause harm to pollinators.
-
- Requires pesticide applicators to notify beekeepers when applying pesticide that may be toxic to bees near a registered honey or native beehive or beeyard. [NJ2]
- Requires training for pesticide applicators specifically concerning bees. [NJ3]
- Habitat Protection
- New Jersey has a native plants roadside habitat bill passed in 2017, which will greatly benefit pollinators. [NJ4]
- Has a pollinator vegetation management plan at some solar facilities.[NJ5]
- No action specifically on habitat enhancement
- Awareness & Research
- Outreach: Encourages homeowners to plant pollinator-friendly native plants and directs the Department of Environmental Protection and Department of Agriculture to compile and make publicly available lists of plants to support these efforts.[NJ6]
- Proclamation of annual Pollinator Week.[NJ7]
New Mexico
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation
- Habitat Protection
- Directs use of pollinator friendly plants on state premises (county agencies, schools, colleges etc.) [NM1]
- Directs revenue from pollinator license plates to the Department of Transportation to fund pollinator protection, including roadside habitat planning.[NM2] Allocates funding for pollinator habitat creation initiatives.[NM3]
- Has a roadside pollinator plan.[NM4]
- Awareness & Research
- Memorial signed by Governor in 2024 requests formation of working group to form a pollinator protection plan and “assess ways to protect pollinators through community education, outreach and data collection.” [NM5]
- Recommendations for outreach and constituent action. Promoted pollinator-friendly plant labeling project at nurseries, designation of an area at the state Capitol as pollinator garden to educate the public about pollinators. [NM6]
- Has held Bee Aware days and other initiatives, such as ‘No Mow May.’ [NM7]
- Named the Sandia Hairstreak the official state butterfly.[NM8]
- Issues special license plates for supporters of pollinator protection. [NM9]
New York
- Pesticide Regulation
- Has restrictions so that only certified applicators can purchase and use neonic pesticides. [NY1]
- Restricts the use of seeds treated with neonics. [NY2]
- Allocates funding for pesticide research.[NY3]
- Habitat Protection
- Has solar site policy: Statewide vegetation standard for solar arrays and standards for vegetation management for solar-owners claiming that their property is pollinator-friendly, including the plants and pesticides permitted. [NY4]
- Allocates funds for pollinator habitat research, including for public New York universities to study the impacts of neonics on habitat [NY5] and for statewide landowner incentive program providing grants to landowners for pollinator habitat conservation.[NY6]
- Has created or is in the process of creating pollinator habitat areas at state Dept. of Conservation lands and in state Wildlife Management Areas. The Office of General Service will ‘consider’ pollinator habitat areas on state lands.[NY7]
- NYDOT has a “policy to give priority to native species in all restoration and habitat enhancement projects.”[NY8]
- Awareness & Research
- State funding for development of bee husbandry best practices and research on pollinator losses and protection. [NY9]
- Allocates funding for outreach education on pollinators.[NY10]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[NY11]
North Carolina
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation
- Habitat Protection
- Has roadside habitat program: Mandates that DOT prioritize native vegetation on highways, noting that “native plants provide high-quality food and shelter for North Carolina’s native wildlife, including butterflies, bees and other pollinators” (though does not present pollinator protection as a specific goal).[NC1]
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.
North Dakota
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[ND1]
Ohio
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation.
- Habitat Protection
- Has roadside habitat program: Initiated the Bee Pollinator Habitat Project in 2013 to convert state-owned right of way to pollinator habitat.[OH1]
- Directs funds for habitat restoration: Directs funds from pollinator license plates to Pollinator Partnership’s Monarch Wings Across Ohio program for “the protection and preservation of the monarch butterfly and pollinator corridor in Ohio and for educational programs.” [OH2]
- Awareness & Research
- Has a specialty monarch butterfly license plate. [OH3]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[OH4]
Oklahoma
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation.
- Habitat Protection
- Directed State Board of Agriculture to develop a pollinator protection plan to promote the health of and mitigate risks to honeybees and other pollinators.[OK1]
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[OK2]
Oregon
- Pesticide Regulation
- Restriction on neonic applications, labelling, storage and transport to protect pollinators and other wildlife.[OR1] Has mandated pollinator-specific training for pesticide applicators. Prohibits use of neonics on certain tree species.[OR2]
- Directed research/evaluation of best management practices for applying neonicotinoids in a manner that avoids harm to pollinating insects.[OR3]
- Habitat Protection
- Uses native plants when restoring areas disturbed during ODOT construction and maintenance projects.[OR4]
- No other action specifically on pollinator habitat protection, aside from that listed above.
- Awareness & Research
- Established Task Force on Pollinator Health to study issues related to pollinator health and report findings and recommendations for legislation to interim committee of Legislative Assembly.[OR5]
- Established pollinator health outreach and education plan to inform the public about the best practices for avoiding adverse effects from pesticides on pollinators.[OR6]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[OR7]
Pennsylvnia
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection
- Has a roadside pollinator program.[PA1]
- Awareness & Research
- Has designated Pollinator Week each year since at least 2007
Rhode Island
- Pesticide Regulation
- Bans the consumer use of neonics, allowing only certified applicators to purchase or use them. [RI1]
- Restrictions on neonic applications: Prohibits the use of neonics on any linden or basswood tree, or to any plant when it is blossoming.
- Habitat Protection
- Has a plan to inventory pollinator insects to “inform future conservation plans.”[RI2]
- No other action on habitat protection
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[RI3]
South Carolina
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation.
- Habitat Protection
- Pollinator-friendly solar site policy (owners of solar sites may claim their site is beneficial to pollinators if it adheres to guidelines issued by the department for a pollinator management plan).
- Directs the Department of Agriculture and Natural Resources to establish a native plant habitat and pollinator management plan (2018). [SC1]
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[SC2]
South Dakota
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation
- Habitat Protection
- No action on Habitat Protection
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week. [SD1]
Tennessee
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation
- Habitat Protection
- No action on Habitat Protection
- Has a roadside pollinator program.[TN1]
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[TN2]
Texas
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation.
- Habitat Protection
- Has a roadside habitat program.[TX1]
- No action on habitat protection.
- Awareness & Research
- Has designated the western honeybee as the official state pollinator.[TX2]
- Hosts “Pollinator BioBlitz” (pollinator-related education activities). Proclamation of Pollinator Week. [TX3]
Utah
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation.
- Habitat Protection
- 2024 Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environmental Quality Base Budget allocates $352,000 in wildlife habitat funding to a Pollinator Program. [UT1]
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[UT2]
Vermont
- Pesticide Regulation
- Restricted use of neonics. [VT1]
- Restricted use of neonic-coated seeds.
- Mandated study of best management practices for neonicotinoid pesticides vis-à-vis impacts on pollinators. [VT2]
- Habitat Protection
- Has solar site policy: Has pollinator-friendly solar generation standard for solar owners that intend to claim their solar site provides benefits to pollinators.[VT3]
- Received federal grant funding for a limited 5 to 10 individual half-acre pollinator seed sites along roadsides.[VT4]
- Awareness & Research
- Established Pollinator Protection Committee and directed the development of a state pollinator protection plan and evaluation of the causes of reduced pollinator populations and recommendation of measures to conserve and protect pollinator populations.[VT5]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[VT6]
Virginia
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation.
- Habitat Protection
- Directed development of pollinator protection strategy, including best practices for reducing risks from pesticides and increasing pollinator habitat.[VA1]
- Has a pollinator roadside program. [VA2]
- Directs funds from pollinator license plates to the Virginia Department of Transportation to aid in a Pollinator Habitat Program. [VA3]
- Dept. of Conservation & Recreation has a 2021 policy and procedure to ensure that native species of plants are used on department lands.[VA4]
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of annual Pollinator Week. [VA5]
- Special pollinator license plates.[VA6]
- Designates the honeybee as the official state pollinator.[VA7]
Washington
- Pesticide Regulation
- Ban on consumer sale/use of neonics passed 2023, coming into effect in 2026. [WA1]
- Funding for evaluation of pesticides.[WA2]
- Habitat Protection
- Policy regarding pollinator-friendly habitat on state-managed lands.[WA3]
- Provides guidelines to support pollinators on state lands. [WA4]
- Incentives, including expedited processing or reduced application fees, for applicants for a project permit or commercial building permit to include pollinator friendly plants.[WA5]Has recommendations and encourages roadside restoration projects to help pollinators by “keeping the following elements in mind.” [WA6]
- Awareness & Research
- Has directed various research on development of pollinator habitat,[WA7] including creating a pollinator health task force to develop a state pollinator health strategy and action plan.[WA8]
- Recommendations/resources for action by the public: provides list of native plants and information regarding the benefits of pollinators and pollinator habitats.[WA9]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[WA10]
West Virginia
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation.
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection.
- Awareness & Research
- Designates a special beekeeper pollinator license plate.[WV1]
- Proclamation of Pollinator Week.[WV2]
Wisconsin
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation.
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection.
- Awareness & Research
- Annual pollinator weeks. [WI1]
Wyoming
- Pesticide Regulation
- No action on pesticide regulation.
- Habitat Protection
- No action on habitat protection.
- Awareness & Research
- Proclamation of pollinator week. [WY1]
To obtain the information, we reviewed legislation enacted by states since 2000. This data comes from three main sources: (1) datasets provided by the National Caucus of Environmental Legislators (NCEL) covering policies enacted between 2016 and the present, (2) a list of policies enacted between 2000 and 2017 presented in D. Halland and R. Steiner (“Insect pollinator conservation policy innovations at subnational levels: Lessons for lawmakers,” Environmental Science & Policy, 93, 2019), and (3) our own research into state actions. We also reached out to state governors’ offices with a summary of our findings and a request for corrections regarding any missing or inaccurate information, and adjusted grades accordingly. Three states – Iowa, North Dakota and New Mexico – responded to our request. We will regularly update the data based on new information.
Conclusion and policy recommendations
A growing understanding of the crucial role of bees and other pollinating insects in ecological health and food security, coupled with a recognition of the threats these species face and the consequences of failing to address these threats, has led to real progress across the country in pollinator protection. But despite the progress being made, most states have not yet taken the level of action needed.
States’ actions will determine the future of our food systems, natural landscapes and biodiversity. Now is the time for lawmakers to take meaningful and urgent action to eliminate harmful chemicals from our environment and give our struggling pollinators a fighting chance.
States now need to take that action. Specifically, states should do the following:
- Pass policies to regulate bee-killing pesticides by restricting the consumer sale of neonicotinoids;
- Pass policies to restrict the sale and use of neonic-treated seeds;
- Block the use of neonics on state land;
- Ensure the planting of pollinator-friendly vegetation along roadsides and on state lands, using native vegetation;
- Allocate public funding for research into best practices regarding pollinator habitat protection and enhancement and the development of robust pollinator protection strategies; and
- Increase awareness of pollinator declines through official state designations, specialty license plates and more.
End notes
- USDA Forest Service, “Who Are the Pollinators?” archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20250204142902/https://www.fs.usda.gov/managing-land/wildflowers/pollinators/who-are-the-pollinators
- University of California, Berkeley, Pollinators Help One-third of the World’s Food Crop Production (news release), Science Daily, October 26, 2006, archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20250218090544/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/10/061025165904.htm
- National Caucus of Environmental Legislators, Issue Overview: Pollinators, archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20241211175318/https://ncelenviro.org/issue/pollinators/
- U.S. Department of Agriculture, The Importance of Pollinators, accessed December 31, 2024, archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20241231002616/https://www.usda.gov/about-usda/general-information/initiatives-and-highlighted-programs/peoples-garden/importance-pollinators
- Stephen Leahy, “Insect ‘apocalypse’ in U.S. driven by 50x increase in toxic pesticides,” National Geographic, August 6, 2019, accessed December 15, 2024, https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/article/insect-apocalypse-under-way-toxic-pesticides-agriculture
- Environment America, What’s Being Done to Save the Bees?, October 10, 2023, archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20241231001517/https://environmentamerica.org/articles/whats-being-done-to-save-the-bees/
- Dawn Seay, North Dakota Office of the Governor, Personal Communication, December 2, 2024.
State by state notes
AL1. State of Alabama Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Pollinator Week, June 2023. https://governor.alabama.gov/newsroom/2023/06/pollinator-week-2/
AK1. Executive Proclamation by Governor Mike Dunleavy, Alaska Pollinator Week, June 17, 2024, archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20250226223633/https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Alaska-Pollinator-Week-Proclamation-2024.pdf
AZ1. Office of the Governor, Katie Hobbs, Proclamation: Arizona Pollinator Week, April 25, 2024, archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20250226224501/https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/2024-Arizona-Pollinator-Week.pdf.
AR1. Arkansas DOT works to ‘establish’ roadside wildflower habitat. https://ardot.gov/divisions/environmental/natural-resources/wildflower-program/
AR2. State of Arkansas Executive Department, Proclamation: Arkansas Pollinator Week, June 13, 2023, https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/1095_001.pdf
AR3. Encyclopedia of Arkansas, “Honeybee, Official State Insect,” archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20241202083405/https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/media/honeybee-6682/
CA1. AB-363 Pesticides: neonicotinoids for nonagricultural use: reevaluation: control measures [2023-2024]. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB363
CA2. AB1024 (2024) Pesticide treated seed: labeling: https://legiscan.com/CA/text/AB1042/2023
CA3. Center for Biological Diversity, California Puts Freeze on New Uses of Bee-killing Pesticides (press release), January 4, 2018, archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20240229214046/https://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/press_releases/2018/pesticides-01-04-2018.php
CA4. Environment America, “California says no to bee-killing pesticides on public lands,” September 11, 2024, archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20241004090757/https://environmentamerica.org/updates/california-says-no-to-bee-killing-pesticides-on-public-lands/
CA5. DPR Neonicotinoid Pesticide Exposure Protection. https://www.cdpr.ca.gov/proposed-regulation/dpr-22-001-neonicotinoid-pesticide-exposure-protection/
CA6. AB-2113 Pesticides [2023-2024]: https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=202320240AB2113 and AB-1789 Pesticides: neonicotinoids: reevaluation: determination: control measures [2013-2014], https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201320140AB1789
CA7. AB-2062 State Highways: Landscaping. Requires planting projects undertaken/approved by the department to include California native plants that will help rebuild pollinator populations. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billTextClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180AB2062&search_keywords=%22bee%22+%22pollinator%22
CA8. SB826 (2016) Appropriations for the support of state government for the 2016–17 fiscal year. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB826
CA9. SB 170 (2021) Pollinator Habitat Program. https://www.cdfa.ca.gov/oars/php/
CA10. CASB826 (2016) Appropriations for the support of state government for the 2016–17 fiscal year. https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201520160SB826
CA11. California Office of the Governor, Pollinator Week, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/2024-California-Pollinator-Week_GGN.pdf
CO1. SB23-266: Neonic Pesticides as Limited-use Pesticides (2023/24) http://leg.colorado.gov/bills/sb23-266
CO2. HJR1029, 2017. Concerning the designation of Interstate Highway 76 as the ‘Colorado Pollinator Highway’”; https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hjr17-1029
CO3. HB24-1117 (2024). Nongame, Endangered, or Threatened Wildlife and Rare Plant Conservation Act. http://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hb24-1117
CO4. Colorado Native Pollinating, Insects Health Study. https://www.coloradovirtuallibrary.org/resource-sharing/state-pubs-blog/protecting-pollinators/
CO5. HJR1029, 2017. Concerning the designation of Interstate Highway 76 as the ‘Colorado Pollinator Highway’”; https://leg.colorado.gov/bills/hjr17-1029
CO6. Jared Polis, State of Colorado Governor’s Office, Proclamation: Pollinator Month, June 1, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Colorado-Pollinator-Month.pdf
CT1. SB231 (2016). An Act Concerning Pollinator Health. https://www.cga.ct.gov/2016/ACT/pa/2016PA-00017-R00SB-00231-PA.htm
CT2. H.B.5219 (2024). An Act Concerning Standards for the Spraying of Herbicides Along Railroad Right-Of-Ways. https://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/cgabillstatus/cgabillstatus.asp?selBillType=Bill&bill_num=HB5219&which_year=2024
CT3. SB231 (2016). An Act Concerning Pollinator Health. https://www.cga.ct.gov/2016/ACT/pa/2016PA-00017-R00SB-00231-PA.htm
CT4. SB231 (2016). An Act Concerning Pollinator Health. https://www.cga.ct.gov/2016/ACT/pa/2016PA-00017-R00SB-00231-PA.htm
CT5. SB231 (2016). An Act Concerning Pollinator Health. https://www.cga.ct.gov/2016/ACT/pa/2016PA-00017-R00SB-00231-PA.htm
CT6. SB231 (2016). An Act Concerning Pollinator Health. https://www.cga.ct.gov/2016/ACT/pa/2016PA-00017-R00SB-00231-PA.htm
CT7. Kimberly Stoner, The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, A Citizen’s Guide to Creating Pollinator Habitat in Connecticut, archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20240612065447/https://portal.ct.gov/-/media/caes/documents/publications/pollinators/acitizensguidetocreatingpollinatorhabitatinconnecticutpdf.pdf. (produced at the direction of SB231 (2016). An Act Concerning Pollinator Health. https://www.cga.ct.gov/2016/ACT/pa/2016PA-00017-R00SB-00231-PA.htm.)
DE1. State of Delaware Office of the Governor, Proclamation in Observance of Pollinator Week, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Delaware-Pollinator-Week-Proclamation-2024.pdf
DE2. State of Delaware Department of Motor Vehicles, Vehicle Services Registration: Special License Plates, archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20241209051714/https://dmv.de.gov/VehicleServices/registration/index.shtml?dc=ve_reg_sp_tags
FL1. Florida Office of the Governor, Florida Pollinator Week, June 19, 2023. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Florida-Polinator-Week-Proclamation.pdf
GA1. A partnership between Georgia DOT and Georgia Association of Conservation Districts. https://pollinator-gdot.hub.arcgis.com/
GA2. HB671 (2018). Special license plates; Georgia Beekeepers Association; establish.http://www.legis.ga.gov/Legislation/en-US/display/20172018/HB/671
GA3. Georgia Office of the Governor, A Proclamation: Georgia Pollinator Week, May 3, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Georgia-Pollinator-Week-6.17.24.pdf
HI1. SB3095 (2018). Relating to Environmental Protection. https://trackbill.com/bill/hawaii-senate-bill-3095-mandatory-pesticide-disclosure-pesticide-reporting-and-regulation-program-chlorpyrifos-pesticide-use-revolving-fund-pesticide-drift-monitoring-study-appropriation/1536188/
HI2. SB3095 (2018). Relating to Environmental Protection. https://trackbill.com/bill/hawaii-senate-bill-3095-mandatory-pesticide-disclosure-pesticide-reporting-and-regulation-program-chlorpyrifos-pesticide-use-revolving-fund-pesticide-drift-monitoring-study-appropriation/1536188/
HI3. SB3095 (2018). Relating to Environmental Protection. https://trackbill.com/bill/hawaii-senate-bill-3095-mandatory-pesticide-disclosure-pesticide-reporting-and-regulation-program-chlorpyrifos-pesticide-use-revolving-fund-pesticide-drift-monitoring-study-appropriation/1536188/
HI4. SR136/HR108 (2019). (House Resolution) Recognizing the Importance of the State’s Pollinator Species, The Threat That Systemic Insecticides Pose to Such Species, and Urging the Department of Land and Natural Resources and the Department of Agriculture to Take Measures to Limit Pollinator Exposure to Neonicotinoids.
HI5. SB3095 (2018). Relating to Environmental Protection. https://trackbill.com/bill/hawaii-senate-bill-3095-mandatory-pesticide-disclosure-pesticide-reporting-and-regulation-program-chlorpyrifos-pesticide-use-revolving-fund-pesticide-drift-monitoring-study-appropriation/1536188/
HI6. State of Hawaii Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Pollinator Week, June 1, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Hawaii-Pollinator-Week-2024.pdf
ID1. State of Idaho Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Pollinator Week, June 17, 2024.https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Pollinator-Week-Proclamation.pdf
IL1. HB3092 (2019). The Native Prairie and Forage Preference Act. https://trackbill.com/bill/illinois-house-bill-3092-prairie-and-forage-plants/1691020/
IL2. HB6182 (2016). An Act Concerning Transportation. https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/fulltext.asp?DocName=09900HB6182&GA=99&SessionId=88&DocTypeId=HB&LegID=95721&DocNum=6182&GAID=13&Session=
IL3. SB3214 (2018). Pollinator Friendly Solar Site Act. https://trackbill.com/bill/illinois-senate-bill-3214-solar-site-pollinator-friendly/1559333/
IL4. HB6182 (2016). An Act Concerning Transportation. https://www.ilga.gov/legislation/fulltext.asp?DocName=09900HB6182&GA=99&SessionId=88&DocTypeId=HB&LegID=95721&DocNum=6182&GAID=13&Session=
IL5. State of Illinois Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Pollinator Week, May 28. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Illinois-Pollinator-Week-Proclamation-2024.pdf
IN1. SB314 (2008). Agriculture and Animals. https://archive.iga.in.gov/2008/bills/PDF/SE/SE0314.1.pdf Partial. Does not restrict the use of neonics or limit the crops they can be applied to or dictate when/how they can be applied, but does impose limitations on their handling designed specifically to help pollinators.
IN2. State of Indiana Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Pollinator Week, May 7, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Pollinator-Week-2024-Indiana.pdf
IA1. N.B.: administrative action. Implemented 1979 and regularly updated.
IA2. Lillie Brady, Iowa Office of the Governor, Personal communication, December 4, 2024.
IA3. Lillie Brady, Iowa Office of the Governor, Personal communication, December 4, 2024.
IA4. Iowa DOT Integrated Roadside Vegetative Management. https://iowadot.gov/consultants-contractors/design/lrtf/integrated-roadside-vegetation-mgmt
IA5. Iowa State University Pollinator Working Group, About, archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20250227185627/https://pollinators.ppem.iastate.edu/about.
IA6. State of Iowa Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Iowa Pollinator Week, June 17, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Iowa-Pollinator-Week-2024.pdf
KS1. H.B.2607 (2024). Amends the Kansas Pesticide Law (Pesticide Law) and Kansas Chemigation Safety Law (Chemigation Law). Supervision and Training; Rules and Regulations. http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2607/ and SB60 (2017), House Substitute for SB 60 by Committee on Agriculture – Extending the sunset of certain department of agriculture fees and allowing the secretary of agriculture to charge and collect a paper document processing fee.” https://legiscan.com/KS/text/SB60/2017
KS2. H.B.2607 (2024). Amends the Kansas Pesticide Law (Pesticide Law) and Kansas Chemigation Safety Law (Chemigation Law). Supervision and Training; Rules and Regulations. http://www.kslegislature.org/li/b2023_24/measures/hb2607/ and SB60 (2017), House Substitute for SB 60 by Committee on Agriculture – Extending the sunset of certain department of agriculture fees and allowing the secretary of agriculture to charge and collect a paper document processing fee.” https://legiscan.com/KS/text/SB60/2017
KS3. State of Kansas Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Kansas Pollinator Week, May 30, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Kansas-Pollinator-Week-2024.pdf
KY1. SJR177 (2010). Chapter 78, on beekeeping clubs and pollinator habitat. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/acts/10RS/documents/0078.pdf
KY2. SJR177 (2010). Chapter 78, on beekeeping clubs and pollinator habitat. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/acts/10RS/documents/0078.pdf
KY3. HB175 (2010). An Act Relating to Bees, https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/acts/10RS/documents/0019.pdf
KY4. HR238 (2016). A resolution recognizing Clarkson as the “Honey Bee Capital of Kentucky.” https://trackbill.com/bill/kentucky-house-resolution-238-recognize-clarkson-as-the-honey-bee-capital-of-kentucky/1281407/
KY5. Kentucky Revised Statutes Section 2.081 – State agricultural insect, July 15, 2010. https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/statutes/statute.aspx?id=19#
KY6. State of Kentucky Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Pollinator Week, May 28, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Kentucky-Pollinator-Week-2024.pdf
LA1. State of Louisiana Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Louisiana Pollinator Week, June 17, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Louisiana-Polliantor-Week-2024.pdf
ME1. L.D. 155 (H.P. 111). Resolve, Directing The Board of Pesticides Control to Prohibit the Use of Certain Neonicotinoids for Outdoor Residential Use. https://legislature.maine.gov/LawMakerWeb/summary.asp?ID=280078133
ME2. Public Act 620 (2006). An Act to Make Revisions to the Laws Governing Pesticide Control. https://www.mainelegislature.org/legis/bills/display_ps.asp?ld=1890&snum=122
ME3. Janet Mills, State of Maine office of the Governor, Letter in support of observance of Pollinator Week, June 5, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Pollinator-Week-2024.pdf
MD1. Maryland Department of Agriculture Pesticide Regulation Section, Information Sheet: The Pollinator Protection Act of 2016. Archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20240712005846/https://mda.maryland.gov/plants-pests/Documents/PollinatorProtectionActFactSheet.pdf; https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb0208?ys=2021rs (cross-filed with http://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0375?ys=2021rs)
MD2. S.B.0178 (2024). Agriculture – Pollinator Habitat Plan – Requirements for State Highway Administration. https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/sb0178?ys=2024rs
MD3. SB1158 (2017). Department of Natural Resources – Solar Generation Facilities – Pollinator-Friendly Designation. https://trackbill.com/bill/maryland-senate-bill-1158-department-of-natural-resources-solar-generation-facilities-pollinator-friendly-designation/1410233/
MD4. Maryland Environmental Service Pollinator Habitat Plan (2017). https://menv.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/pollinator-plan.pdf
MD5. HB132 (2016). An Act concerning state government – Pollinator Habitat Plans. https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/2016RS/fnotes/bil_0002/hb0132.pdf
MD6. HB208 (2008). “An Act concerning agriculture – Wild Pollinators Program.” https://somd.com/news/headlines/2008/7502.php. The State Highway Administration’s pollinator program also includes stipulations regarding “educating the public” on pollinator issues: see S.B.0178: Agriculture – Pollinator Habitat Plan – Requirements for State Highway Administration. https://mgaleg.maryland.gov/mgawebsite/Legislation/Details/hb0022?ys=2024rs
MD7. State of Maryland Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Maryland Pollinator Week, June 17, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Maryland-Pollinator-Week-Proclamation-2024.jpg
MA1. Hanna Uebele, “Save The Bees: Massachusetts Issues New Rules To Restrict Some Pesticides,” WGBH, March 25, 2021, archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20241124010351/https://www.wgbh.org/news/local/2021-03-25/save-the-bees-massachusetts-issues-new-rules-to-restrict-some-pesticides.
MA2. Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Massachusetts Pollinator Protection Plan, archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20240811053032/https://www.mass.gov/doc/massachusetts-pollinator-protection-plan/download
MA3. H4375 (2014). An Act Providing for the Preservation and Improvement of Land, Parks and Clean Energy in the Commonwealth. https://trackbill.com/bill/massachusetts-house-bill-4375-an-act-providing-for-the-preservation-and-improvement-of-land-parks-and-clean-energy-in-the-commonwealth/702808/. Allocates $500,000 for the design and construction of the UMASS Cranberry Station in Wareham to address concerns including pollinator health and minimization of nutrient and pesticide use.
MA4. DCR. Pollinator Habitats and Gardens. https://www.mass.gov/doc/pollinator-habitats-and-gardens/download
MA5. Department of Conservation and Recreation Office of Stewardship and Resource Protection, Best Management Practices: Pollinator Habitats and Gardens, archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20231208051129/https://www.mass.gov/doc/pollinator-habitats-and-gardens/download. See also: Massachusetts Department of Agricultural Resources, Choosing Pollinator-Friendly Native Plants in Home Gardening or Landscaping, archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20250124101947/https://www.mass.gov/info-details/choosing-pollinator-friendly-native-plants-in-home-gardening-or-landscaping
MA6. Mass.gov, Healey-Driscoll Administration Launches Fourth Year of Growing Wild Program Encouraging Residents to Preserve and Protect Pollinator Habitats (press release), May 31, 2024, archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20240716152328/https://www.mass.gov/news/healey-driscoll-administration-launches-fourth-year-of-growing-wild-program-encouraging-residents-to-preserve-and-protect-pollinator-habitats.
MA7. Commonwealth of Massachusetts Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Massachusetts Pollinator Week, June 1, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/MA-Proclamation-2024.pdf
MI1. MDOT Pollinator Habitat Management Program. https://www.michigan.gov/mdot/-/media/Project/Websites/MDOT/Programs/Highway-Programs/Roadside-Property-Management/Pollinator-Habitat/Pollinator-Habitat-Management-Program.pdf
MI2. State of Michigan Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Michigan Pollinator Week, June 17, 2024. https://www.michigan.gov/whitmer/news/proclamations/2024/06/17/june-17-23-2024-michigan-pollinator-week
MN1. EO16-07 (2016). Directing Steps to Reverse Pollinator Decline and Restore Pollinator Health in Minnesota. August 25, 2016. Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20250226213821/https://officialdocuments.sos.state.mn.us/Files/GetDocument/106224
MN2. NRDC, “Pollinators Notch Big Wins in Minnesota,” May 26, 2023. https://www.nrdc.org/bio/lucas-rhoads/pollinators-notch-big-wins-minnesota
MN3. HF 2310 (2024).https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/text.php?number=HF2310&type=bill&version=4&session=ls93&session_year=2023&session_number=0; and HF 3353 (2016). A bill for an act relating to agriculture; establishing voluntary solar site management practices for solar sites; proposing coding for new law in Minnesota Statutes, chapter 216B. https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/text.php?number=HF3353&version=1&session=ls89&session_year=2016&session_number=0
MN4. See, e.g., the project “Assessing Prairie Health to Inform Pollinator Conservation,” assessing habitat quality and pesticide occurrence in Minnesota prairies to inform management actions, endangered species recovery plans, and pollinator reintroduction efforts: https://web.archive.org/web/20250227194046/https://www.legacy.mn.gov/projects/assessing-prairie-health-inform-pollinator-conservation.
MBN5. 2024-2-25 appropriations include: Pollinator Central IV: Habitat Improvement with Public Engagement: https://web.archive.org/web/20250227194540/https://www.legacy.mn.gov/projects/pollinator-central-iv-habitat-improvement-public-engagement
MN6. HB3172 (2013). Omnibus Supplemental Appropriations Bill. https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/bill.php?ssn=0&y=2013&b=House&f=HF3172
MN7. EO16-07 (2016). Directing Steps to Reverse Pollinator Decline and Restore Pollinator Health in Minnesota. August 25, 2016. Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20250226213821/https://officialdocuments.sos.state.mn.us/Files/GetDocument/106224
MN8. HB3172 (2013). Omnibus Supplemental Appropriations Bill. https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/bill.php?ssn=0&y=2013&b=House&f=HF3172
MN9. 2024-2-25 appropriations include: Pollinator Central IV: Habitat Improvement with Public Engagement: https://web.archive.org/web/20250227194540/https://www.legacy.mn.gov/projects/pollinator-central-iv-habitat-improvement-public-engagement
MN10. SF550 (2017). Relating to Natural Resources. https://www.revisor.mn.gov/bills/bill.php?b=House&f=HF1545&ssn=0&y=2017
MN11. State of Minnesota Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Pollinator Week, June 7, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/17.06.24-Pollinator-Week-1.pdf
MS1. State of Mississippi Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Mississippi Pollinator Week, May 29, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Mississippi-Pollinator-Week-2024.pdf
MO1. State of Missouri Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Pollinator Week, May 16, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/June-17-23-2024-Missouri-Pollinator-Week.pdf
MT1. State of Montana Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Montana Pollinator Week, June 17, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/2024-Montana-Pollinator-Week.pdf
NE1. LB320 (2019). Change various provisions of the Pesticide Act and update federal references. https://nebraskalegislature.gov/bills/view_bill.php?DocumentID=37090
NE2. Diana Kruzman, “How a Nebraska ethanol plant turned seeds into toxic waste,” Grist, April 21, 2022. Archived at https://web.archive.org/web/20241201094215/https://grist.org/health/how-a-nebraska-ethanol-plant-turned-seeds-into-toxic-waste/
NE3. State of Nebraska Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Nebraska Pollinator Week, May 30, 2018. https://pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/globals/Nebraska-Pollinator-Week-2018.pdf
NV1. AB162 (2023). Establishes provisions governing the use of neonicotinoid pesticides. https://www.leg.state.nv.us/App/NELIS/REL/82nd2023/Bill/9832/Overview
NV2. Ed Vogel, “Legislature selects Vivid Dancer Damselfly as state insect,” Las Vegas Review-Journal, January 23, 2014. https://www.reviewjournal.com/news/legislature-selects-vivid-dancer-damselfly-as-state-insect/
NV3. State of Nevada Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Nevada Pollinator Week, June 16, 2022. https://gov.nv.gov/layouts/full_page.aspx?id=360031
NH1. HJR12 (2008). A Resolution Relative to Support for Research into Colony Collapse Disorder. https://bills.nhliberty.org/bills/2008/HJR12
NH2. State of New Hampshire Office of the Governor, Proclamation: New Hampshire Pollinator Week, May 13, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/POLLINATOR-WEEK-2024-NH-Governor-Sununu.pdf
NJ1. S.1016 (2020). An Act concerning the use of neonicotinoid pesticides and supplementing P.L.1971, c.176 (C.13:1F-1 et seq.). https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2020/S1016/bill-text?f=PL21&n=386_
NJ2. S2076 (2016). Requires pesticide applicator to notify beekeeper when applying pesticide within three miles of registered honey or native beehive or beeyard. https://trackbill.com/bill/new-jersey-senate-bill-2076-requires-pesticide-applicator-to-notify-beekeeper-when-applying-pesticide-within-three-miles-of-registered-honey-or-native-beehive-or-beeyard/1294665/
NJ3. A3400 (2016). Requires training for pesticide applicators and operators concerning pollinating bees. https://trackbill.com/bill/new-jersey-assembly-bill-3400-requires-training-for-pesticide-applicators-and-operators-concerning-pollinating-bees/1277079/
NJ4. S-227/A-963. https://www.senatenj.com/Archive/ViewFile/Item/4026
NJ5. AR216 (2017). Encourages NJ Homeowners to Plant Native Plants that Support Bee Populations and Create Habitat for All Pollinators. https://legiscan.com/NJ/text/AR216/2016
NJ6. AJR51 (2015). Joint resolution designating one week each year as Pollinator Week. https://trackbill.com/bill/new-jersey-assembly-joint-resolution-51-designates-one-week-each-year-as-pollinator-week/656675/
NM1. HM004 (2010). A memorial requesting that state and county agencies, municipalities, public schools, colleges and universities, using existing resources, use pollinator-friendly plants in landscaping projects.. https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/10%20Regular/final/HM004.pdf
NM2. SB234 (2019). Pollinator Protection License Plate. https://trackbill.com/bill/new-mexico-senate-bill-234-pollinator-protection-license-plate/1626546/
NM3. S.B. 275 (2023) Capital Outlay Projects. https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/24%20Regular/final/SB0275.pdf
NM4. NM DOT has a Native Habitat Protection and Enhancement section of its Integrated Vegetation Management plan. https://www.dot.nm.gov/infrastructure/environment/roadside-community-design-section/integrated-vegetation-management/
NM5. HM.33 (2024). Pollinator Protection Plan Work Group. https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/24%20Regular/final/HM033.pdf.
NM6. SJM004 (2017). A joint memorial recognizing the legislature’s support for a voluntary pollinator-friendly plant labeling project at local nurseries around the state. https://www.nmlegis.gov/Sessions/17%20Regular/final/SJM004.pdf
NM7. Michael G. Bowers, Collaboration Coordinator, New Mexico Environment Department, Personal Communication, November 27, 2024.
NM8. Office of the New Mexico Secretary of State, About New Mexico: State Butterfly. Archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20250206023842/https://www.sos.nm.gov/about-new-mexico/state-butterfly/
NM9. SB234 (2019). Pollinator Protection License Plate. https://trackbill.com/bill/new-mexico-senate-bill-234-pollinator-protection-license-plate/1626546/
NY1. Dept. of Environmental Conservation. DEC Announces Actions to Protect New York’s Pollinators by Restricting Use of ‘Neonic’ Pesticides. https://dec.ny.gov/news/press-releases/2022/1/dec-announces-actions-to-protect-new-yorks-pollinators-by-restricting-use-of-neonic-pesticides
NY2. S1856A (2023). Enacts the Birds and Bees Protection Act. http://nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2023/S1856
NY3. A8804/S8304 (2024). An Act making appropriations for the support of government. https://nyassembly.gov/2024budget/bills2024/enacted/A8804d.pdf
NY4. Shachar Sharon, New York League of Conservation Voters, New York Pollinator-Friendly Solar Bill Unanimously Passes Assembly and Senate (press release), June 11, 2018. Archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20241107172601/https://nylcv.org/press-item/5128/
NY5. A8804/S8304 (2024). An Act making appropriations for the support of government. https://nyassembly.gov/2024budget/bills2024/enacted/A8804d.pdf
NY6. AB3004 (2017). Makes appropriations for the support of government – Capital Projects Budget. https://assembly.state.ny.us/leg/?default_fld=%0D%0A&leg_video=&bn=AB3004&term=2023&Summary=Y&Actions=Y&Committee%26nbspVotes=Y&Floor%26nbspVotes=Y&Memo=Y&Text=Y
NY7. Pollinator Protection Plan Update. https://agriculture.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2023/06/newyorkstatepollinatorprotectionplanupdate2023.pdf
NY8. Ibid.
NY9. A8804/S8304 (2024). An Act making appropriations for the support of government. https://nyassembly.gov/2024budget/bills2024/enacted/A8804d.pdf
NY10. NCSL Foundation for State Legislatures, Pollinator Health, updated April 19, 2023 archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20241216010959/https://www.ncsl.org/environment-and-natural-resources/pollinator-health
NY11. Dept. of Agriculture and Markets. During National Pollinator Week, New York State Highlights Actions to Promote and Protect Pollinator Health. https://agriculture.ny.gov/news/during-national-pollinator-week-new-york-state-highlights-actions-promote-and-protect#
NC1. SB606 (2019) Prioritize Native NC Plants on Highway ROW. https://trackbill.com/bill/north-carolina-senate-bill-606-prioritize-native-nc-plants-on-highway-row/1736396/
ND1. State of North Dakota Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Pollinator Week, June 17, 2024. https://www.governor.nd.gov/sites/www/files/documents/proclamations/Pollinator%20Week%20-%202024.pdf
OH1. HB26 (2017-2018). Creates FY 2018-2019 transportation budget. https://legiscan.com/OH/text/HB26/id/1580201
OH2. Am. Sub. S.B. 159 (2016). Creates a special license plate. https://trackbill.com/bill/ohio-senate-bill-159-creates-a-special-license-plate/1184503/
OH3. State of Ohio Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Ohio Pollinator Week, June 17, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Ohio-2024-Proclamation.pdf
OK1. See SB1183 (2018) State Board of Agriculture; authorizing issuance of certificates of free sale. Effective date. https://trackbill.com/bill/oklahoma-senate-bill-1183-state-board-of-agriculture-authorizing-issuance-of-certificates-of-free-sale-effective-date/1524536/; and SB868 (2019). Agriculture; creating the Oklahoma Industrial Hemp Agricultural Program. Emergency. https://trackbill.com/bill/oklahoma-senate-bill-868-agriculture-creating-the-oklahoma-industrial-hemp-agricultural-program-emergency/1637667/
OK2. State of Oklahoma Executive Department, Proclamation: Oklahoma Pollinator Week, May 31, 2023. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/nh-Oklahoma-Pollinator-Week.docx.pdf
OR1. HB3549 (2015). See also HB4139 (2014) Relating to pollinator health; and declaring an emergency. https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2014R1/Measures/Overview/HB4139
OR2. Oregon Department of Agriculture, https://www.oregon.gov/ODA/programs/Pesticides/Documents/2019Advisories/BeesLindenTrees.pdf via Oregon Department of Agriculture, Pesticide, Fertilizer, and PARC Programs. http://web.archive.org/web/20250207205125/https://www.oregon.gov/oda/pesticides/Pages/default.aspx
OR3. HB4139 (2014). Relating to pollinator health; and declaring an emergency. https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2014R1/Downloads/MeasureDocument/HB4139/Enrolled
OR4. HB4139 (2014). Relating to pollinator health; and declaring an emergency. https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2014R1/Downloads/MeasureDocument/HB4139/Enrolled
OR5. HB3362 (2015). Relating to pollinator health; and declaring an emergency. https://olis.oregonlegislature.gov/liz/2015R1/Measures/Overview/HB3362. See also: HCR9 (2015)
OR6. State of Oregon Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Oregon Pollinator Week, May 30, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Oregon-Pollinator-Week-June-2024.pdf
PA1. PennDOT Pollinator Habitat Plan. https://www.pa.gov/agencies/penndot/programs-and-doing-business/environment/pollinator-habitat-plan.html#
RI1. Rhode Island General Assembly, Bill limiting use of certain pesticides signed into law (press release), June 30, 2022. Archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20241212120232/https://www.rilegislature.gov/pressrelease/_layouts/RIL.PressRelease.ListStructure/Forms/DisplayForm.aspx?List=c8baae31-3c10-431c-8dcd-9dbbe21ce3e9.
RI2. State of Rhode Island Office of the Governor, Gubernatorial Proclamation: Pollinator Week, June 19, 2023. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/202-60-01-Rhode-Island-Pollinator-week.pdf
SC1. HB4875 (2018). South Carolina Solar Habitat Act. https://trackbill.com/bill/south-carolina-house-general-bill-4875-sc-solar-habitat-act/1550778/
SC2. State of South Carolina Office of the Governor, Proclamation: South Carolina Pollinator Week, June 17, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/South-Carolina-Pollinator-Week-2024.pdf
SD1. State of South Dakota Office of the Governor, Executive Proclamation: Pollinator Week, May 20, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Pollinator-Week-2024-South-Dakota.pdf
TN1. Tennessee DOT Landscape Design Guidelines. https://www.tn.gov/tdot/environmental-home/environmental-highway-beautification-office/beautification-landscape-design.html
TN2. State of Tennessee Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Tennessee Pollinator Week, April 11, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Tennessee-Pollinator-Week-2024.pdf
TX1. TexDOT Wildflower Program. https://www.txdot.gov/about/campaigns-outreach/bluebonnets-wildflowers/wildflower-program.html
TX2. CR65 (2015). Designating the western honey bee as the official State Pollinator of Texas. https://trackbill.com/bill/texas-house-concurrent-resolution-65-designating-the-western-honey-bee-as-the-official-state-pollinator-of-texas/1144195/
TX3. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, Texas Pollinator BioBlitz. Archived at http://web.archive.org/web/20250205000601/https://tpwd.texas.gov/education/bioblitz
TX4. State of Texas Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Pollinator Week, May 3, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Texas-Proclamation-2024.pdf
UT1. HB5 (2024). Natural Resources, Agriculture, and Environmental Quality Base Budget. https://le.utah.gov/~2024/bills/static/HB0005.html
UT2. State of Utah Office of the Governor, Declaration: Utah Pollinator Week, June 19, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Pollinator-Week-Declaration-23.pdf
VT1. H.706 (2024): An act relating to banning the use of neonicotinoid pesticides. https://legislature.vermont.gov/Documents/2024/Docs/ACTS/ACT182/ACT182%20Act%20Summary.pdf
VT2. H539 (2016). An act relating to establishment of a Pollinator Protection Committee. https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2016/H.539
VT3. H676 (2018). An act relating to miscellaneous energy subjects. https://trackbill.com/bill/vermont-house-bill-676-an-act-relating-to-miscellaneous-energy-subjects/1532346/
VT4. USDOT Roadside Pollinator Program. https://www.environment.fhwa.dot.gov/env_topics/ecosystems/pollinators/fy23_grant_selections.aspx
VT5. H539 (2016). An act relating to establishment of a Pollinator Protection Committee. https://legislature.vermont.gov/bill/status/2016/H.539
VT6. State of Vermont Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Pollinator Week in Vermont, June 13, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Vermont-Pollinator-Week-2024.pdf
VT7. SB356 (2016). Virginia Pollinator Protection Strategy; DACS to develop and maintain, report. https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?161+sum+SB356
VT8. Virginia Dept. of Transportation Wildflower and Pollinator Habitat Program. https://www.vdot.virginia.gov/about/programs/pollinator/#
VA1. HB434 (2016). A bill to amend and reenact Chapter 690 of the Acts of Assembly of 2014, relating to special license plates for supporters of pollinator conservation bearing the legend: PROTECT POLLINATORS. https://legacylis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?161+ful+SB434
VA2. General Administration. Policy & Procedure #151. 8/20/21 (not online)
VA3. HJ95 (2018). Pollinator Awareness Week; designating as last full week of June 2019, and each succeeding year. https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-95-pollinator-awareness-week-designating-as-last-full-week-of-june-2019-and-each-succeeding-year/1512930/
VA4. SB259 (2014). Special license plates; PROTECT POLLINATORS. Authorizes the issuance of special license plates for supporters of pollinator conservation. https://legiscan.com/VA/bill/SB259/2014
VA5. HB517 (2024). Honey bee; designating as the official state pollinator. http://lis.virginia.gov/cgi-bin/legp604.exe?241+sum+HB517
WA1. S.B. 5972 (2023). Concerning the Use of Neonicotinoid Pesticides. http://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5972&Year=2023
WA2. S.B. 5950 (2023). Making 2023-2025 Fiscal Biennium Supplemental Operating Appropriations. http://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5950&Year=2023 “$315,000 of the model toxics control operating account—state appropriation is provided solely for implementation of Substitute Senate Bill No. 5972 (neonicotinoid pesticides).”
WA3. HB2478 (2016). Supporting Agricultural Production, Including That of Apiarists, Through the Preservation of Forage for Pollinators https://trackbill.com/bill/washington-house-bill-2478-supporting-agricultural-production-including-that-of-apiarists-through-the-preservation-of-forage-for-pollinators/1226041/
WA4. WSDOT. Protecting pollinators. https://wsdot.wa.gov/construction-planning/protecting-environment/maintaining-vegetation-along-our-highways/protecting-pollinators
WA5. S.B. 5934 (2023). Concerning Pollinator Habitat. http://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5934&Year=2023
WA6. Washington State Dept. of Transportation. Creation of Pollinator Habitat. https://wsdot.wa.gov/publications/fulltext/Roadside/CreationofPollinatorHabitat.pdf
WA7. HB2478 (2016). Supporting Agricultural Production, Including That of Apiarists, Through the Preservation of Forage for Pollinators https://trackbill.com/bill/washington-house-bill-2478-supporting-agricultural-production-including-that-of-apiarists-through-the-preservation-of-forage-for-pollinators/1226041/
WA8. Task force: SB5552 (2019) Concerning the protection of native pollinators, including bees. https://trackbill.com/bill/washington-senate-bill-5552-concerning-the-protection-of-native-pollinators-including-bees/1647946/
WA9. S.B. 5934 (2023). Concerning Pollinator Habitat. http://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5934&Year=2023
WA10. State of Washington Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Pollinator Week, February 21, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Washington-2024-Proclamation.pdf
WV1. HB2846 (2019). Relating to special vehicle registration plates. https://trackbill.com/bill/west-virginia-house-bill-2846-relating-to-special-vehicle-registration-plates/1671013/
WV2. State of West Virginia Office of the Governor, Proclamation: West Virginia Pollinator Week, June 17, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/2024-West-Virginia-Pollinator-Week.pdf
WI1. Wisconsin Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Wisconsin Pollinator Week, June 15, 2023. https://pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/06.15.23.Wisconsin-Pollinator-Week.pdf
WY1. State of Wyoming Office of the Governor, Proclamation: Wyoming Pollinator Week, May 24, 2024. https://www.pollinator.org/pollinator.org/assets/generalFiles/Wyoming-Pollinator-Week-2024.pdf
Topics
Authors
Steve Blackledge
Senior Director, Conservation America Campaign, Environment America
Steve directs Environment America’s efforts to protect our public lands and waters and the species that depend on them. He led our successful campaign to win full and permanent funding for our nation’s best conservation and recreation program, the Land and Water Conservation Fund. He previously oversaw U.S. PIRG’s public health campaigns. Steve lives in Sacramento, California, with his family, where he enjoys biking and exploring Northern California.
Patrick Kelly-Fischer
Board Member, Environmental Action
Pat executes the email program and digital strategy for The Public Interest Network, and writes online content for Environment America and Environmental Action. During elections, Pat manages our data and targeting team. Pat lives in Denver with his wife, dog and cat, and enjoys hiking, camping and football.
Deirdre Cummings
Legislative Director, MASSPIRG
Deirdre runs MASSPIRG’s public health, consumer protection and tax and budget programs. Deirdre has led campaigns to improve public records law and require all state spending to be transparent and available on an easy-to-use website, close $400 million in corporate tax loopholes, protect the state’s retail sales laws to reduce overcharges and preserve price disclosures, reduce costs of health insurance and prescription drugs, and more. Deirdre also oversees a Consumer Action Center in Weymouth, Mass., which has mediated 17,000 complaints and returned $4 million to Massachusetts consumers since 1989. Deirdre currently resides in Maynard, Mass., with her family. Over the years she has visited all but one of the state's 351 towns — Gosnold.