
Fitbit to pay $12.25 million over smartwatches that caused burns
Company settled charges that it didn't notify regulator after more than 100 complaints about the battery overheating. This is the latest such case following penalties against Peloton, Whirlpool and others.

Fitbit LLC will pay a $12.25 million civil penalty to settle charges that the California-based company didn’t promptly notify regulators that its Ionic smartwatches had a defect that could hurt someone, the Consumer Product Safety Commission said.
From 2018 and into 2020, Fitbit received more than 100 complaints about the battery overheating, including from 78 people who suffered burns, the CPSC said. In 2022, Fitbit recalled 1 million Fitbits.
The five-member commission unanimously accepted the planned settlement with Fitbit, which was announced Jan. 23.
This was the latest of a series of penalties against high-profile companies including Whirlpool, Peloton and BJ’s Wholesale involving failures to report products connected with injuries or hazards.
Fitbit received complaints in 2018, 2019 and 2020 that its smartwatches had caused burns — some second- and third-degree — on owners’ wrists or arms after the watches overheated, the CPSC said. In 2020, Fitbit launched a firmware update to try to resolve the battery overheating problem. But burn complaints continued.
That aside, companies are legally required to report incidents to the CPSC anytime they receive complaints of injuries, or they have reason to think one of their products is defective and could cause an injury.
“Fitbit did not immediately report to the Commission as required,” the CPSC said. This is required under the Consumer Product Safety Act.
From 2017 through 2021, Fitbit imported and sold about 1.02 million Fitbit Ionic smartwatches in the United States.
By the time the recall was announced March 2, 2022, Fitbit had received at least 115 reports of the watch battery overheating. And it received 78 complaints about burns in the United States, including six for third-or second-degree burns, the company announcement said at the time. It also received 59 international complaints, including 40 reports of burns.
Fitbit did not admit to violating the law. As part of the settlement, it did agree to maintain internal controls to make sure it complies with the Consumer Product Safety Act and to submit a report every year about compliance procedures.
“(The) unanimous vote to hold Fitbit LLC accountable for putting the public at risk, reflects CPSC’s commitment to – and success in – holding companies responsible who continue to sell dangerous products despite knowing those products can cause serious injury or death,” said CPSC Commissioner Alex Hoehn-Saric, who was chair for three-plus years until this month.
Hoehn-Saric noted that during his tenure, the CPSC obtained more than $125 million in civil penalties, more than any such period in the CPSC’s 52-year history. All penalty payments went to the U.S. Treasury. (Some of those cases are detailed below.)
He added that the CPSC enforcements “send a loud and clear warning to companies that CPSC will act when companies do not report.”
CPSC Commissioner Richard Trumka said, “While health-conscious people wore Fitbit Ionic smartwatches to track their fitness, they had no idea that the watches were putting their safety at risk. They didn’t know about the hazard because Fitbit said nothing.” Pointing to the $12.25 million penalty, he added, “I hope that this penalty deters manufacturers, distributors and retailers from ignoring their responsibilities.”
Consumers who owned the recalled Fitbits could contact the company to return the item and get a refund of $299, as well as a 40% discount on another Fitbit.
Other companies have also faced enforcement action in recent years for not reporting incidents or complaints that involved injuries.
Interestingly, there were seven such settlements in 2023 and 2024. There were only four such settlements in the previous six years combined.
Among them:
Bestar, wall beds, November 2024, $16.025 million
Bestar Inc. of Canada in November 2024 agreed to a $16.025 million civil penalty. The settlement followed charges that Bestar failed to immediately report that its wall beds could injure people.
From September 2014 through 2022, Bestar “was aware of” 35 complaints of the beds detaching from the wall, the CPSC said. One person died; 15 suffered injuries. Bestar and the CPSC announced the recall of 129,000 beds on April 7, 2022.
HSN, steamers, November 2023, $16 million
HSN Inc., (formerly Home Shopping Network,) of St. Petersburg, Fla., in November 2023 agreed to pay a $16 million civil penalty. The settlement follows charges by the CPSC that HSN knowingly failed to report that its Joy Mangano-brand My Little Steamer and My Little Steamer Go Mini contained a defect that could cause injuries.
From late 2012 until early 2019, HSN received “numerous” complaints that the steamers “would spray, expel, and/or leak hot water while in use, leading to serious and permanent injuries, a limited number of which constituted grievous bodily injury.”
When HSN finally told the CPSC, it had received about 400 complaints of the steamers spraying or expelling hot water and about 700 more reports of leaks. Among the complaints: at least 91 injuries and 29 insurance claims regarding injuries including second and third-degree burns and one case of hearing loss. There were about 650 additional complaints on HSN Online Reviews. HSN and the CPSC announced a recall May 26, 2021.
Gree, dehumidifiers, November 2023, $91 million criminal resolution, criminal convictions
After Gree USA pleaded guilty to not notifying the CPSC about risks with its dehumidifiers, the company was ordered to pay a $500,000 criminal fine and restitution to victims as part of a $91 million criminal resolution with Gree USA, Gree Zhuhai and another related Gree company, Hong Kong Gree Electric Appliances Sales Co. Ltd.
In addition, the Department of Justice filed criminal charges against two former Gree USA executives. In November 2023, a jury found the two former executives guilty of conspiracy to defraud the CPSC and knowingly and willfully failing to report known problems with millions of defective dehumidifiers sold for years starting in 2005. The pair were indicted in 2019.
These were the first-ever criminal convictions against executives for failing to report issues with a dangerous product to the CPSC.
Gree manufactured, imported, sold and eventually recalled more than 2.5 million dehumidifiers nationwide under brands including Frigidaire, GE, Gree, Kenmore and SoleusAir. About 100 models were involved.
The dehumidifiers were potentially linked to four deaths, 450 fires and $19 million in property damage, the CPSC said. In addition, there were more than 2,000 complaints of the recalled dehumidifiers overheating.
Gree USA Chief Administrative Officer Simon Chu and CEO Charley Loh were charged with knowing their products were defective and could catch fire, and knowing they were required to report the information to the CPSC, but intentionally not doing that.
Back in 2016, Gree Electric Appliances Inc. of Zhuhai, China; Hong Kong Gree Electric Appliances Sales Co. Ltd. of Hong Kong; and Gree USA Sales Ltd. of City of Industry, Calif., agreed to pay a $15.45 million civil penalty.
The penalty settled charges that Gree:
- Knowingly failed to report a defect and unreasonable risk of serious injury to CPSC immediately (within 24 hours) with dehumidifiers sold under 13 different brand names, including Frigidaire, GE, Gree, Kenmore and Soleus Air, as required by federal law.
- Knowingly made misrepresentations to CPSC staff during its investigation.
- Sold dehumidifiers bearing the UL safety certification mark knowing that the dehumidifiers did not meet UL flammability standards.
Gree’s dehumidifiers had a defect that caused the machines to overheat and catch fire. Despite Gree receiving multiple reports of incidents, and despite making design changes to fix the problem, Gree failed to report the defect to CPSC immediately. Gree also failed to report the incidents or the design changes to CPSC immediately. These incidents began in July 2012 and caused nearly $4.5 million in property damage.
The dehumidifiers were eventually recalled in September 2013. The recall was expanded in January 2014, and reannounced in May 2014.
The dehumidifiers were sold by AAFES, HH Gregg, Home Depot, Kmart, Lowe’s, Menards, Mills Fleet Farm, Sam’s Club, Sears, Walmart and other stores nationwide and in Canada, and online at Amazon.com and Ebay.com from January 2005 through August 2013 for $110 to $400.
BJ's Wholesale, air conditioners, September 2023, $9 million
BJ’s Wholesale Club Inc. of Marlborough, Mass., in September 2023 agreed to pay a $9 million civil penalty. The settlement follows charges by the CPSC that BJ’s knowingly failed to report that Royal Sovereign brand portable air conditioners it sold contained a defect that put customers at risk of injury or death.
BJ’s sold 1,778 of these air conditioners in 2011 and 2012, and 509 of them were returned to the store. In August 2016, one of the air conditioners sold by BJ’s was involved with a fire at a house in New York, with a woman and her two children inside. They were rescued, but the woman later died.
BJ’s was informed about the fire no later than March 2017 and issued a warning to customers in March 2021 but still didn’t inform the Commission, then-CPSC Chair Alex Hoehn-Saric said in a statement at the time. Royal Sovereign and the CPSC announced a recall on December 22, 2021.
Whirlpool, cooktops, August 2023, $11.5 million
Whirlpool Corp., of Benton Harbor, Mich., in August 2023, agreed to pay an $11.5 million civil penalty. The settlement follows charges by the CPSC that Whirlpool knowingly failed to report that 17 models of its cooktops “contained a defect that could create a substantial product hazard and created an unreasonable risk of serious injury to consumers” following 157 complaints of electric cooktops turning on by themselves.
When Whirlpool finally told the CPSC after more than a year, from November 2017 through early 2019, complaints about the 17 JennAir, KitchenAid and Whirlpool cooktop models included 14 reports of property damage, four reports of things catching on fire and two minor burn injuries. Whirlpool and the CPSC announced a recall August 28, 2019.
Generac, portable generators, May 2023 $15.8 million
Generac Power Systems, Inc., of Waukesha, Wisc., in May 2023 agreed to pay a $15.8 million civil penalty. The settlement followed charges by the CPSC that Generac failed to report incidents from consumers whose fingers were partially amputated or crushed by the unlocked handle of its portable generator for more than a year, from October 2018 and into 2020.
When Generac finally told the CPSC, five people suffered finger amputations while trying to move the generator. Generac and the CPSC announced a recall on July 29, 2021.
Peloton, treadmills, January 2023, $19.1 million
Peloton Interactive Inc., of New York, in January 2023 agreed to pay a $19.1 million civil penalty. The settlement followed two charges by the CPSC that Peloton knowingly failed to report injuries and other incidents questioning the safety of its Tread+ treadmill over a period of months, and knowingly distributed recalled treadmills after the recall.
When Peloton finally told the CPSC, it had received more than 150 complaints that people, pets or objects had been pulled under the back of the treadmill. One child died and 13 people were injured, including broken bones. Peloton and the CPSC announced the recall of the Tread+ treadmill on May 5, 2021.

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Teresa Murray
Consumer Watchdog, U.S. PIRG Education Fund
Teresa directs the Consumer Watchdog office, which looks out for consumers’ health, safety and financial security. Previously, she worked as a journalist covering consumer issues and personal finance for two decades for Ohio’s largest daily newspaper. She received dozens of state and national journalism awards, including Best Columnist in Ohio, a National Headliner Award for coverage of the 2008-09 financial crisis, and a journalism public service award for exposing improper billing practices by Verizon that affected 15 million customers nationwide. Teresa and her husband live in Greater Cleveland and have two sons. She enjoys biking, house projects and music, and serves on her church missions team and stewardship board.